[摘要] 目的 探讨中药熏洗联合木瓜酒湿敷用于促进自体动静脉内瘘成熟的有效性、安全性。 方法 将84例行动静脉内瘘成形术患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各42例，对照组给予常规治疗及护理，实验组在此基础上进行中药熏洗联合木瓜酒湿敷，观察用药前后患者血管头静脉内径、血流量变化，统计术后30d内内瘘闭塞、首次穿刺成功人数，比较两组内瘘成熟所有时间以及治疗情况。 结果 实验组血管狭窄改善、血流量改善、血管杂音增强、硬结软化治疗效果优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；术后30d实验组血流量、内径明显大于对照组，同时实验组内瘘形成用时较对照组短，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 中药熏洗配合木瓜酒湿敷能有效促进内瘘成熟、提高内瘘质量，减少内瘘闭塞情况的发生。

    [关键词] 木瓜酒；动静脉内瘘；中药熏洗；内瘘成熟

    [中图分类号] R244.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)13-40-04

    [Abstract] Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of papaya wine wet dressing and traditional Chinese medicine herbal fumigation in promoting maturation of autologous arteriovenous fistula. Methods 84 cases of arteriovenous fistula plasty were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 42 cases in each group.Patients in control group were treated with routine treatment and nursing ......