沉香结香方法的历史记载、现代研究及通体结香技术(5)
LIU Yang-yang3， MENG Hui3， ZHANG Xing-li2， 4， ZHANG Jin-lian1*
(1. College of Pharmacy， Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Nanchang 330004， China；
2. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development， Peking Union Medical College， Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences，Beijing 100193， China； 3. Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development， Chinese Academy of Medicinal
Sciences Peking Union Medical College， Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and
Development of Southern Medicine， Wanning 571533， China；
4. College of Food and Biology Engineering， Shandong Institute of Light Industry， Jinan 250353， China)
[Abstract] Agarwood is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with the efficacy of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain， warming middle-jiao， controlling nausea and vomiting， governing inspiration and relieving asthma， therefore it is widely applied in the clinic. Meanwhile， agarwood is also a precious spice. Aquilaria sinensis is the only source of agarwood production in China. Under natural conditions， a healthy A. sinensis tree produces no agarwood. Only if being wounded or infected with fungus can it synthetize and accumulate agarwood. It takes a decade or even several decades to produce agarwood， thus natural agarwood can not meet market demands. The essay summarizes historical records of agarwood production method and modern agarwood production method， in order to provide basis and reference for large-scale production of agarwood.
[Key words] agarwood； Aquilaria sinensis； agarwood production methods
doi：10.4268/cjcmm20130302
[责任编辑 曹阳阳], 百拇医药(黄俊卿，魏建和，张争，杨云，刘洋洋，孟慧，张兴丽，张金莲)
(1. College of Pharmacy， Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Nanchang 330004， China；
2. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development， Peking Union Medical College， Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences，Beijing 100193， China； 3. Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development， Chinese Academy of Medicinal
Sciences Peking Union Medical College， Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and
Development of Southern Medicine， Wanning 571533， China；
4. College of Food and Biology Engineering， Shandong Institute of Light Industry， Jinan 250353， China)
[Abstract] Agarwood is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with the efficacy of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain， warming middle-jiao， controlling nausea and vomiting， governing inspiration and relieving asthma， therefore it is widely applied in the clinic. Meanwhile， agarwood is also a precious spice. Aquilaria sinensis is the only source of agarwood production in China. Under natural conditions， a healthy A. sinensis tree produces no agarwood. Only if being wounded or infected with fungus can it synthetize and accumulate agarwood. It takes a decade or even several decades to produce agarwood， thus natural agarwood can not meet market demands. The essay summarizes historical records of agarwood production method and modern agarwood production method， in order to provide basis and reference for large-scale production of agarwood.
[Key words] agarwood； Aquilaria sinensis； agarwood production methods
doi：10.4268/cjcmm20130302
[责任编辑 曹阳阳], 百拇医药(黄俊卿，魏建和，张争，杨云，刘洋洋，孟慧，张兴丽，张金莲)